[2023] Ugc Net Political science Mock Test-Mcq With Question Answer Pdf

Ugc Net Political science Mock Test I Mock Test For Political science

1. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Kautilya emphasizes the need for a strong ruler.
Reason (R) : He was having acute awareness of the dangers of anarchy as well as the
absolute necessity to establish order in society.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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2. Which one of the following is not a source of Plato’s theory of Ideas ?
(1) Heracleitus-The notion of sphere of Becoming.
(2) Antisthenes-The notion of absolute asceticism and rigorous self-mortification.
(3) Socrates-The doctrine of concepts.
(4) Eleatics-The idea of a sphere of absolute being.

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4. Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R) :
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : For Locke, Labour is the source and justification of property.
Reason (R) : Its function is to turn the earth into consumable goods.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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5. Which one of the features of Rawls’ concept of ‘Veil of ignorance’ is not true ?
(1) No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status.
(2) No one knows his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities.
(3) The parties know their special psychological propensities.
(4) The parties do not (even) know their conception of the good.

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6. Who among the following described the welfare state as a kind of enslavement ?
(1) Karl Popper (2) F.A. Hayek
(3) R. Nozick (4) Milton Friedman

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7. E.M.S. Namboodiripad’s book Mahatma and Ism is an analysis of Mahatma Gandhi from
the point of view
(1) Syndicalism (2) Socialism
(3) Liberalism (4) Marxism

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8. Which of the following statements is not true in case of M.N. Roy ?
(1) He prepared a model constitution for free India.
(2) Sovereign power was to be vested in the people.
(3) People’s committees to be set up in villages, towns and cities.
(4) He did not concede the right of secession to its constituent units.

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9. Which of the following statements is not true ?
(1) Traditional political theory is qualitative.
(2) Behavioural political theory is quantitative.
(3) Post-behavioural political theory is both qualitative and quantitative.
(4) Post-behavioural political theory is ethnocentric; focuses especially on western democracies.

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10. Who among the following emphasized on ‘procedural theory of democracy’ highlighting
three criteria ?
(1) S.M. Lipset (2) R.A. Dahl
(3) Joseph Schumpeter (4) Sheldon Wolin

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Ugc Net Political science Mock Test

11. Which one of the following is not a formulation of Max Weber ?
(1) Rationality, functional differentiation and specialization resulting in order, harmony
and efficiency.
(2) Dominant authority based on beliefs and symbols in relation to ideal types.
(3) Dominant authority is hierarchical and related to state and ruling class.
(4) Rationalization and ideal typology method.

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12. Who said that federalism requires a people “Who desire union and must not desire
unity” ?
(1) James Bryce (2) A.V. Diecy
(3) K.C. Wheare (4) H. Finer

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13. The assertion that there is no direct connection between the shape of a political culture and
the stability of governance is made by
(1) Lijphart (2) Wolin
(3) Kavanagh (4) Blondel

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14. The ability of the U.S. President to get their way depends on four crucial relationships
(a) Congress, (b) The federal bureaucracy, (c) The Supreme Court and (d) The mass media.
Which of the above is undoubtedly the most critical ?
(1) The Congress (2) The Federal bureaucracy
(3) The Supreme Court (4) The mass media

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15. C. Wright Mills’ The Power Elite (1956) offered a general analysis of elites in
(1) Entire capitalistic world.
(2) Developed capitalistic world of North America and Western Europe.
(3) Developed capitalistic nations of North America, Western Europe and Japan.
(4) Developed capitalism of the U.S.A.

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16. Power is like money is formulated by
(1) C. Wright Mills (2) Paul Sweezy
(3) Talcott Parsons (4) Ralph Miliband

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17. Catch all party describes the post second world war party system in
(1) Western Europe (2) Eastern Europe
(3) The U.S. Party system (4) All of the above

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18. Who believed that the success of a revolution occurs when it is limited to the political and
not extending to the social ?
(1) Crane Brinton (2) V.I. Lenin
(3) Hannah Arendt (4) Mahatma Gandhi

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19. The Capitalist world economy is made up of “Commodity Chains” of producers and
consumers, sellers and buyers linking countries in the core of the world economy”, is the
basis of
(1) Globalization and modernization theory.
(2) Lenin’s theory of imperialism
(3) Friedman’s World is flat theory
(4) World system theory

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20. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R) :
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Consociational democracy is an incomplete theory of democracy.
Reason (R) : As it blocks the way of a genuine alternative
In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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Ugc Net Political science Question Papers With Answers

21. Who said, “The Constituent Assembly was a one party body in an essentially one party
country. The Assembly was the congress and the congress was India” ?
(1) Morris Jones (2) Paul R. Brass
(3) Granville Austin (4) Richard Sisson

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23. Which of the following have been identified as the ground for judicial review in the
exercise of power of pardon by the President of India or Governor of a state ?
a. that the order has been passed without application of mind.
b. that the order is malafide.
c. that the order is based on extraneous or wholly irrelevant considerations.
d. that the order suffers from arbitrariness.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a, c and d (2) b, c and d
(3) a, b and d (4) a, b, c and d

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25. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R) :
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable.
Reason (R) : They are supposed to inculcate a sense of patriotic and sensible citizenship
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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26. Which of the following are the privileges of the Legislature in India ?
a. Right to publish debates and proceedings and the right to restrain others from publishing.
b. The privilege of excluding strangers from the house.
c. The right to regulate its internal matters.
d. The right to punish members and outsiders for breach of privilege.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a, c and d (2) b, c and d
(3) a, b and d (4) a, b, c and d

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28. Identify the correct chronological order of the developments of events related to
federalism in India.
(1) Anandpur Sahib Resolution, Rajamannar committee, Punchhi Commission, West
Bengal Memorandum.
(2) West Bengal Memorandum, Rajamannar Committee, Anandpur Sahib Resolution,
Punchhi Commission
(3) Rajamannar Committee, West Bengal Memorandum, Anandpur Sahib Resolution,
Punchhi Commission
(4) Rajamannar Committee, Anandpur Sahib Resolution, West Bengal Memorandum, Punchhi Commission

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29. Who described Indian capitalism as “Dharmashala Capitalism” ?
(1) V.K.R.V. Rao (2) J. Bhagwati
(3) Amartya Sen (4) Raj Krishna

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Political science Ugc Net Mock Test

30. Which of the following is not associated with electoral reforms in India ?
(1) Tarkunde Committee
(2) Dinesh Goswami Committee
(3) N.N. Vohra Committee
(4) Indrajit Gupta Committee

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31. Arrange the following approaches to the study of Public Administration in a sequential
order :
a. Behavioural approach b. Systems approach
c. Institutional approach d. Public Policy approach
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a, b, c, d (2) c, b, a, d
(3) a, c, d, b (4) c, a, b, d

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32. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R) :
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Civil servants in India do not have any political rights.
Reason (R) : Neutrality is the hallmark of the civil services in India.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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33. Which of the following have been identified by the Second Administrative Reforms
Commission as barriers to citizen-centric administration in India ?
a. Inflexible self-perpetuating and inward looking attitude of civil servants.
b. Lack of accountability of civil servants.
c. Absence of well educated political leadership.
d. Low levels of awareness of the rights and duties of citizens.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a, b and c (2) a, b and d
(3) a, c and d (4) a, b, c and d

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34. Which of the following is the nodal agency for budget implementation in India ?
(1) Parliament
(2) Public Accounts Committee
(3) Ministry of Finance
(4) Comptroller and Auditor General of India

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35. In India, the term deficit financing was first defined by
(1) First Five Year Plan
(2) Finance Commission
(3) Administrative Reforms Commission
(4) A.D. Gorwala Report

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Ugc Net Mock Test Paper 2 Political science

36. Which of the following types of bureaucracy regards itself as the custodian of public
interest but is independent of and unresponsive to public opinion ?
(1) Merit bureaucracy (2) Caste bureaucracy
(3) Patronage bureaucracy (4) Guardian bureaucracy

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37. Which of the following are the common features between the 73rd Constitutional
Amendment Act and the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act ?
a. Periodical elections.
b. Empowerment of socially and economically weak groups.
c. Constitution of State Election Commission.
d. Constitution of Ward Committees.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a and c (2) a, b and c
(3) a, c and d (4) a, b, c and d

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38. Which of the following are statutory bodies ?
a. University Grants Commission
b. Official Language Commission
c. Railway Board
d. Atomic Energy Commission
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a and b (2) a, c and d
(3) a, b and d (4) b and d

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39. Which one of the following ministries is an example of ministry formed on the basis of
clientele principle ?
(1) Ministry of Defence
(2) Ministry of Human Resource Development
(3) Ministry of Agriculture
(4) Ministry of Law

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40. Who among the following are of the view that the managerial techniques and skills of
Planning, Organizing, Coordinating and Budgeting are same in both Public and Private Administration ?
a. Henry Fayol b. M.P. Follet
c. Luther Gulick d. L. Urwick
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes :
(1) a and c (2) b and d
(3) a, b and c (4) a, b, c and d

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41. Who of the following belongs to British School of Realism ?
(1) Reinhold Niebuhr (2) N.J. Spykman
(3) Quincy Wright (4) Hedley Bull

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42. The notion of ‘Balance of Terror’ is related to
(1) Global Terrorism
(2) Counter Terrorist strategies
(3) Terrorist activities of drug traffickers
(4) Over-kill capacity emanating from nuclear weapons.

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Ugc Net Political science Online Mock Test I Ugc Net Political science Mock Test

43. Which one of the following is not a major assumption of balance of power ?
(1) States are determined to protect vital national interests.
(2) Vital national interests may be threatened.
(3) Relative power positions of the states can be measured.
(4) States apply moral parameters for assessing others’ behaviour.

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44. Which country/countries refused to accept legally binding emission cuts following Kyoto
Protocol ?
(1) India (2) China
(3) India and China both (4) Sweden

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45. Which leader of the USSR introduced the policy of ‘peaceful-coexistence’ ?
(1) Mikhail Gorbachev (2) N. Khrushchev
(3) L. Brezhnev (4) Joseph Stalin

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46. At the end of cold war Francis Fukuyama constructed the thesis of ‘end of history’ which meant :
(1) The world would no longer be unfolding events.
(2) The tension and conflict would cease to exist at global level.
(3) Ideological struggles had come to an end.
(4) Ideological struggles would be waged with new vigour.

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47. NATO’s partnership for peace programme was aimed at
(1) Incorporating ex-Eastern bloc states into the organisation.
(2) Tackling problem of Serbs in Bosnia.
(3) Implementing military action against Yugoslavia.
(4) Taking action against Al Asad Regime in Syria.

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48. Which of the events mentioned below is taken as signaling the end of Cold War ?
(1) Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991
(2) Breaching of Berlin Wall in 1989
(3) Declaration of independence by Republic of Kazakhstan in 1991
(4) Large scale revolt for freedom in Baltic States in 1989

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49. The renaming of European Community (EC) to European Union resulted from the signing
of
(1) Maastricht Treaty (2) Treaty of Rome
(3) The Lisbon Treaty (4) Treaty of Nice

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50. Which of the following is not a specialized agency of the United Nations ?
(1) WHO (2) IMF
(3) FAO (4) OPEC

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Political science Mock Test Paper 2 I Ugc Net Political science Mock Test

8. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Machiavellism stands for double standard of morals, one for the ruler and
another for the private citizen.
Reason (R) : The ruler, as the creator of the state, is not only outside the Law, and outside
morality as well.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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9. Whose ideas of the following were incorporated in the Philosophical radicalism of
utilitarianism ?
(1) Machiavelli (2) Thomas Hobbes
(3) John Locke (4) Rousseau

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10. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Karl Marx is interpreted by some as an economic determinist but by
others as a humane socialist.
Reason (R) : The problem stems from the wide range and complex nature of his own
writings.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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11. Who among the following defined Civil power as “the right of making laws with
penalties… for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of
the community, in the execution of such laws… . All this only for the public good.” ?
(1) Machiavelli (2) Thomas Hobbes
(3) John Locke (4) Rousseau

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12. Who among the following said, ‘Ideology is the most elusive concept in the whole of
Social Science’ ?
(1) Martin Seliger (2) David McLellan
(3) J.B. Thompson (4) John Plamenatz

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13. Arrange the following works of Sri Aurobindo in chronological order : Select the correct
answer from the codes given below :
a. Love and Death b. The Life Divine
c. Essays on Gita d. Savitri : A Legend and a Symbol
Codes :
(1) a, b, d and c (2) a, b, c and d
(3) b, d, a and c (4) d, a, b and c

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14. Which one of the following statements is not true in case of Liberalism ?
(1) Liberal thought focuses upon needs and interests of the ‘individual,’ rather than
those of any group or ‘collective’.
(2) The liberals desire to create a society in which each individual is capable of
developing and flourishing to the fullness of his or her potential.
(3) Liberals do not believe in universalism that individuals are all of equal moral worth.
(4) Individual liberty is for liberals the Supreme Political Value.

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Online Mock Test For Ugc Net Political science Paper 2

15. Who among the following argued that ‘the only purpose for which power can be right
fully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will, is to prevent
harm to others’ ?
(1) James Mill (2) Jeremy Bentham
(3) J.S. Mill (4) J.B. Priestley

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16. In the year 1960, application of structural functionalism by Almond and Powell was an
application of
(1) Easton’s Framework of Political System
(2) Dahl’s Polyarely
(3) Lucian Pye’s Modernization Theory
(4) Rostow’s Theory of Stapes of Growth

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17. Economics is value free, but political economy orginates in the context of the ideological
debate of the eighteenth century is a comment made by
(1) Marx (2) Keynes
(3) Schumpeter (4) Amartya Sen

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18. Which of the following is not an integral part of liberal constitutionalism ?
(1) Individual freedom (2) Toleration and consent
(3) Majoritanianism (4) Minority rights

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19. The Presidential system operates most successfully in the U.S.A. because of
(1) A strong two party system
(2) A well demarcated constitution
(3) Judicial review
(4) Minor contradictions in society

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20. The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because
(1) It is as important as the House of Commons.
(2) It plays an important role of checks and balances.
(3) It acts as a judicial court.
(4) It is maintained as an institution.

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21. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Huntington is correct in asserting that the combination of the role of the
state and government of the U.S. President is a medieval practice.
Reason (R) : It is because in other liberal democracies, the two roles are not combined.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is the false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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22. The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have
taken place because
(1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers.
(2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers.
(3) The U.N. Directives.
(4) Protect Human Rights.

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23. Environmental Green parties originated from
(1) Breakaway from main stream political parties.
(2) Pressure of public opinion
(3) Emergence of a planetary consciousness
(4) New social movements

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24. Duverger’s theory asserts that a two party system emerges in a
(1) representational parliamentary system.
(2) homogeneous political order.
(3) welfare state
(4) a majoritarian parliamentary system.

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25. The first use of the concept of political culture was made by
(1) Gabriel Almond (2) G. Bingham Powell, Jr.
(3) Karl Deutseh (4) Lucian Pye

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26. Which one of the following orientations is not a part of the basic types of political
culture ?
(1) Cognitive orientations (2) Affective orientations
(3) Evaluative orientations (4) Individual orientations

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27. The progressive comparativists in political development do not emphasize in one of the
following :
(1) Under development (2) Dependency
(3) Imperialism (4) Modernization

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28. The Theory of Modernization and decay is formulated by
(1) Rostow (2) Pye
(3) Huntington (4) Lipset

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29. Which of the following is not an essential prerequisite for making elitism compatible with
democracy in Schumpeter ?
(1) The calibre of politicians must be high.
(2) Competition is to take place within a relatively restricted range.
(3) Presence of a well trained independent bureaucracy.
(4) A well organised party system.

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30. Beliefs and symbols are the distinctive features of the notion of authority in
(1) Marx (2) Parsons
(3) Verba (4) Weber

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31. Regarding the Interim Government of 1946, which of the following is not correct ?
(1) Jawaharlal Nehru was the Prime Minister/Head of the Executive Council.
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru was designated as the Vice-President of the Viceroy’s Executive
Council.
(3) The Viceroy continued to be the Head of the Executive Council.
(4) The members of the Interim Government were members of viceroy’s Executive
Council.

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32. Which one of the following statements is not correct regarding Certiorari ?
(1) A High Court can issue a writ against itself in its administrative capacity.
(2) A bench of a High Court can issue a writ to another bench of the same High Court.
(3) A High Court cannot issue a writ to another High Court.
(4) A High Court can issue certiorari to a tribunal situated within its jurisdiction.

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33. In which one of the following cases the Supreme Court of India used the principle of
“continuing mandamus” ?
(1) S.P. Gupta Vs. Union of India
(2) Sunil Batra I.Vs. Delhi Administration
(3) Vineet Narain Vs. Union of India
(4) Sagir Ahmad Vs. State of U.P.

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34. Who was the first President of India to make use of ‘Pocket Veto’ ?
(1) Zakir Hussain (2) Sanjeeva Reddy
(3) R. Venkatraman (4) Gyani Zail Singh

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35. Who said Indian federalism is “a new kind of federation to meet India’s peculiar needs” ?
(1) Granville Austin (2) Ivor Jenneigs
(3) Alexandrowicz (4) Ronald Wats

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Ugc Net Mcq Mock Test For Political science

36. Adi Ambedkar Samaj movement is related to which State ?
(1) Maharashtra (2) Punjab
(3) Rajasthan (4) Uttar Pradesh

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37. Who was the Chairman of the Group of Interlocutors for Jammu and Kashmir ?
(1) T.S.R. Subramanian (2) Dilip Padgaonkar
(3) Radha Kumar (4) Dr. Karan Singh

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38. Which of the following statements is true about the constitution of P.K. Thungan
Committee ?
(1) To consider the type of political and administrative structure needed in the District
Planning.
(2) To consider the administrative arrangements for rural Development.
(3) To consider the need for decentralized planning.
(4) For drawing guidelines for Block level planning.

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39. When did the Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerge as a separate political party ?
(1) 1960 (2) 1964
(3) 1968 (4) 1973

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