[2023] Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test-Mcq With Questions Answer Pdf

Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test I Mock Test For Defence and Strategic Studies

1. Which one of the following is intertwined with the Woodrow Wilson’s ‘fourteen Points’
to the study of International Relations ?
(1) They are the foundation for the realist approach in International Relations.
(2) They are the foundations for the idealist approach in International Relations.
(3) They are the foundations for the gender approach in International Relations.
(4) They are the foundations for deterrence theories in International Relations.

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2. Who among the following opined that “geo-politics is a pseudo-science” ?
(1) Hans J.Morgenthan (2) J. Nye
(3) Robert Jervis (4) Carl Haushofer

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3. The term ‘Detente’ refers to which one of the following :
(1) Relaxation in military tensions between two or more states.
(2) Promotion of friendly relations between two or more states.
(3) Providing most favoured nation’s status to a neighbour.
(4) Promotion of cosmopolitan culture.

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4. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The balance of power is central to realist conception of International
Security and also an essential stabilizing factor in International Relations.
Reason (R) : Realism sees states as existing in a highly competitive and dangerous
environment in which they must do whatever is necessary to survive.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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9. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : After the end of cold war, the concept of “Security Complex” was
reworked in favour of a conceptual sliding scale denoting change, ranging
through security community, self help balance of power, and mutual
security regine.
Reason (R) : After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the dynamics of security confined
and operate across a broad spectrum of sectors like military, political,
economic, societal and environmental.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is wrong.
(2) (A) is wrong, but (R) is correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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10. Identify the correct code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The central theme of International Relations is not evil, but tragedy.
Reason (R) : States often share a common interest, but the structure of the situation
prevents them from bringing about the mutually desired situation.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(3) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test

11. In which one of the following battles, chlorine as chemical warfare agent was used firstly :
(1) Battle of Ypres (2) Battle of Loos
(3) Battle of Cambrai (4) Battle of Somme

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12. Who among the following stated that “why should I demoralise the enemy by military
means if I can do so better and more cheaply in other ways.” ?
(1) Adolf Hitler (2) W. Churchill
(3) Mc Arthur (4) Tojo

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13. The Purge against Hitler also known as the ‘Night of the Long Knives” in Germany took
place on
(1) 18th June, 1934 (2) 30th June, 1934
(3) 22nd June, 1934 (4) 26th June, 1934

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14. Which one of the following brokered the Indus Water Commission between India and
Pakistan ?
(1) USA (2) Britain
(3) United Nations (4) World Bank

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15. ‘Varunastra’ refers to which one of the following :
(1) It is a heavy weight electronic torpedo.
(2) It is a light weight electronic torpedo.
(3) It is a medium weight electronic torpedo for hitting targets below the sea level.
(4) It is a sensor guided under sea electronic torpedo.

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16. The ‘Friendship Highway’ is located between
(1) India and Nepal (2) Pakistan and Afghanistan
(3) Tibet and Nepal (4) India and Bangladesh

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17. The sounder installed in satellite INSAT – 3 DR has the aim to :
(1) touching the level of sea.
(2) detecting the migration of people from one place to another.
(3) providing information about enemy positions.
(4) providing information on humidity, temperature and ozone level over the Indian
landmass.

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18. India is jointly developing a new SPG (Self Propelled Gun) in collaboration with which
one of the following countries ?
(1) Russia (2) Sweden
(3) France (4) Israel

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19. India and Vietnam have elevated their strategic ties to which one of the following ?
(1) Comprehensive Strategic Collaboration
(2) Comprehensive Strategic Commission
(3) Comprehensive Strategic Ventures
(4) Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

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20. The latest missile system deployed in South Korea by the US against North Korea is
known as
(1) SCUD Missile System (2) THAAD Missile System
(3) AMOSS Missile System (4) DELTA Missile System

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Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Question Papers With Answers

21. Who among the following thinkers conceptualized horizontal and vertical competition as
societal security threats ?
(1) B. Buzan (2) Mc Sweeney
(3) Martin Shaw (4) Quiney Wright

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22. An economy is at the take-off stage on its path of development when it :
(1) becomes stagnant (2) begins steady growth
(3) is liberalized (4) gets maximum foreign aid

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23. Who among the following US officials aptly opined that “There is another kind of
violence in its way as destructive as the bullet or the bomb. This is the violence of
institutions; indifference, inaction and slow decay…..”:
(1) Jimmy Carter (2) Bill Clinton
(3) R.F. Kennedy (4) J.F. Kennedy

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24. Who among the following thinkers conceptualized the term “Structural Violence” ?
(1) W. Gibson (2) J. Galtung
(3) R. Jervis (4) Amartya Sen

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25. Which one of the following is not characterised as a contributory factor to multi-polarity
as a strategic pursuit of the global order ?
(1) Strategic multi-polarity is closely linked to the distribution of military and economic
power.
(2) States operating within strategic multi-polarity maintain a strong preference for
balance of power approaches to international order.
(3) A polar power within strategic multi-polarity usually seeks out weaker partners
(especially its neighbour) in order to develop a “sphere of influence”.
(4) Vigorous exercise of soft power is absent in the above context of states.

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26. In the Indian conditions, opportunities for development of scientific temper, humanism
and spirit of inquiry are found in the :
(1) Fundamental Rights (2) Directive Principles of State Policy
(3) Fundamental Duties (4) Preamble

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27. Which of these organizations manages internet Protocol Numbers and Domain Name
system roots ?
(1) IUCN (2) ICANN
(3) IUPAC (4) IAEA

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28. Which one of the following African nation is not a member of the African Union ?
(1) Algeria (2) Morocco
(3) Lesotho (4) Comoros

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29. India’s first supercomputer is known as :
(1) SAGA (2) PARAM-8000
(3) PARAM-10000 (4) PARAM-YUVA

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Defence and Strategic Studies Ugc Net Mock Test

34. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and select the correct
answer by using the code given below :
Assertion (A) : Where both sides possess nuclear weapons, total war makes non-sense
and any unlimited war waged with nuclear power would make worse than
non-sense, it would be suicidal.
Reason (R) : Wars are likely to occur again and again and that the limitation of their
destruction is everybody’s concern.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is not true.
(4) (A) is not true, but (R) is true.

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37. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : In the domain of arms build-up, one nation-state’s common sense is other
nation state’s high blood pressure.
Reason (R) : Arms race is not conducive to security, peace and development in the
long-run.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) is supportive argument of (A).
(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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39. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : As a responsible scientific and economic power in its own right, India is
trying not only to shift its own economy to a ‘Blue’ one ; but also to
leverage it a substantial geo-strategic advantage to provide idealeadership to the littoral, states of the Indian Ocean region.
Reason (R) : In pursuing this ‘Blue Economy’ model, India seeks the integration of
Ocean-based economic development, along with the norms of social
inclusion, environmental sustainability and innovative business models.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(2) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the explanation of (A).
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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40. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The natural animosity between a polity and those on its frontiers compels
it to seek alliances with those whose relationships with its antagonists are
equally hostile.
Reason (R) : In the case of landlocked countries like Nepal and Bhutan, the
relationship with India and China are fraught with ambiguity.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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43. ‘Red Wagon’ refers to which one of the following :
(1) It is a classified Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
(2) It is a classified Unmanned Robot Mounted on a Vehicle.
(3) It is a classified Unmanned Robot Mounted on a Drone.
(4) It is a classified Unmanned Ground Vehicle with electronic sensors and detectors.

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44. Who among the following economists coined the word ‘BRIC’ in 2001 :
(1) Jim Borg
(2) Jim O’Neill
(3) Adam Smith
(4) Jane Williamson

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45. What is the meaning of collective rights ?
(1) Collective rights belong to distinct groups of people.
(2) Collective rights are those that belong to particular groups as opposed to the
individual members of the group.
(3) Minority rights are collective rights.
(4) Collective rights entail a right of the group.

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46. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Climate change and energy security are intertwined issues at the forefront
of the global challenges today.
Reason (R) : Despite declining stocks and rising prices of fossil fuels, there is no
indication of slow down on use of energy from these sources.
Codes :
(1) (A) is not correct and (R) is correct.
(2) (A) is correct and (R) is not correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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Ugc Net Mock Test Paper 2 Defence and Strategic Studies

1. Which one of the following is not the systematic way in which individual decision-making
diverges from the rational actor model ?
(1) Misperceptions (2) Cognitive bias
(3) Indeterminate preferences (4) Affective bias

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2. A system where many states are capable of completely destroying other states but none
are capable of defending themselves from such an attack as a nuclear strike, would be
called a
(1) Bipolar system (2) Multipolar system
(3) Unit Veto system (4) Hegemonic system

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3. Which of the following corps deals with the material and logistic support to the Indian
Army ?
(1) Army Ordinance Corps (2) Armoured Corps
(3) Corps of EME (4) Corps of Infantry

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4. The Headquarters of South Western Air Command is located at which one of the
following places ?
(1) Vadodara (2) Jodhpur
(3) Pune (4) Gandhinagar

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5. ‘Sudarshan’ refers to which one of the following ?
(1) It is a laser guided glide missile.
(2) It is a laser guided bunker missile.
(3) It is a laser guided anti-tank missile.
(4) It is a laser guided remote anti-ship missile.

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6. The Bill HR 6069 introduced in the US Congress in September 2016 is related to which
one of the following ?
(1) It aims at designating Pakistan a state sponsor of terrorism.
(2) It aims at checking illegal flow of drug money to terrorist organisations based in
Pakistan.
(3) It aims at eliminating terrorism in the region of South Asia.
(4) It aims at uniting cooperation in both Afghanistan and Pakistan to eliminate terrorist
groups operating in the region.

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7. Which one of the following countries is not a member of NATO alliance ?
(1) Great Britain (2) France
(3) Israel (4) Turkey

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8. Who among the following thinkers emphasized that “Science is the great antidote to the
poison of enthusiasm and superstition” ?
(1) Hans J. Morganthou (2) Karl Marx
(3) Adam Smith (4) Karl Haushofer

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9. Which one of the following US President said, “Peace is not absence of conflict, it is the
ability to handle conflict by peaceful means” ?
(1) Jimmy Carter (2) George W. Bush
(3) Ronald Reagan (4) Barak Obama

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10. The Garland Highway in Afghanistan connects which four cities ?
(1) Herat, Kandhar, Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif
(2) Kunduz, Bamiyan, Nimroz, Jalalabad
(3) Ghazni, Badakhshan, Khost, Baghlan
(4) Heart, Bamiyan, Ghazni, Kabul

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Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Online Mock Test I Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test

11. The first jet versus jet combat in aviation history took place on
(1) 7th November, 1950 (2) 13th October, 1950
(3) 17th November, 1950 (4) 11th October, 1950

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12. The Chaman border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan is known as
(1) Friendship Gate (2) Solidarity Gate
(3) Peace Gate (4) Co-operation Gate

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13. Which one of the following international borders between two countries is the most
heavily armed ?
(1) India – Pakistan (2) China – Vietnam
(3) North – South Korea (4) India – China

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14. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Small arms and light weapons do not only make easy the taking and
maiming of lives, but also kill economies and the social bonds.
Reason (R) : These are the weapons of the easy kill.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
(3) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(4) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.

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15. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : As a principle of war, ‘Economy of Force’ is the supreme law of
successful war.
Reason (R) : It involves the correct distribution of troops at the decisive place and time.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
(3) (A) is correct, but (R) not is correct.
(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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16. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The Indian surgical strike on terrorist camps in the LoC was an action
taken in response to Uri attack on Indian military camps.
Reason (R) : The Indian response was taken out of compulsion and due to public
pressure.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(3) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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20. Which one among the following is the unit raised to protect the Indian coastal waters ?
(1) Sagar Rakshak Bal (2) Sagar Suraksha Bal
(3) Sagar Prahari Bal (4) Sagar Nigrani Bal

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Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test Paper 2 I Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test

21. Saragarso Sea is a part of
(1) North Atlantic Ocean (2) South Atlantic Ocean
(3) North Pacific Ocean (4) North Sea

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22. In August 1945, on which one of the following cities was the second Atom bomb dropped ?
(1) Nagasaki (2) Hiroshima
(3) Berlin (4) London

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23. Which formation of the Indian Army is known as ‘White Knight Corps’ ?
(1) VIII Corps (2) XVI Corps
(3) XXI Corps (4) VII Corps

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24. Arrange the following operations in the ascending chronological order and use the code
given as under :
I. Operation Eagle Claw II. Operation Paul Banyan
III. Operation Trident IV. Operation Earnest Will
Codes :
(1) I, II, III, IV (2) II, III, IV, I
(3) III, II, I, IV (4) IV, I, II, III

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25. Who among the following thinkers stipulated Environmental Security as not entirely a
case of “Threat without enemies” ?
(1) Simon Dalby (2) Gwyn Prins
(3) John Cooley (4) Jessica Mathews

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26. Which one of the following formations of the Indian Army is known as ‘Chinar Corps’ ?
(1) XIII Corps (2) XXII Corps
(3) XV Corps (4) XVIII Corps

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27. Which one of the following is the commando unit of the Indian Air force ?
(1) Baaz (2) Garud
(3) MARCOS (4) Ghatak

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28. Indian Army’s Counter-insurgency and Jungle warfare school is situated at which one of
the following :
(1) Kanker (2) Srinagar
(3) Tezpur (4) Vairengte

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29. Which one of the following canals adjoins Baltic Sea to North Sea ?
(1) Neil Canal (2) Kiel Canal
(3) Panama Canal (4) Suez Canal

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30. The Hsiung Feng III missile belongs to which one of the following countries ?
(1) Taiwan (2) Formosa
(3) North Korea (4) China

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Online Mock Test For Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Paper 2

31. Which one of the following is the role of Varunastra torpedo ?
(1) It has the capability of targeting even stealth submarines, both in deep and littoral
waters.
(2) It has the capability of hitting targets in air.
(3) It has the capability to target enemy positions in the shores.
(4) It has the capability to hit targets from sea to air.

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32. ‘Fancy Bear’ refers to which one of the following ?
(1) It is a French Cyber Espionage Group.
(2) It is a American Cyber Espionage Group.
(3) It is a Chinese Cyber Espionage Group.
(4) It is a Russian Cyber Espionage Group.

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34. The Indus water Treaty between India and Pakistan was signed on
(1) 19th September, 1960 (2) 19th August, 1960
(3) 19th October, 1960 (4) 19th July, 1960

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35. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : To tackle the growing menace of Left wing extremism, the Government
has deployed paramilitary forces in the affected states.
Reason (R) : As the State Police forces became ineffective, the para-military forces are
deployed.
Codes :
(1) (A) is true, but (R) is not true.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A).
(3) (R) is true, but (A) is not true.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A).

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36. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The reasons for becoming refugees varied, and included fleeing from the
dangers of war zones, political persecution, hunger and poverty, or unbearable
environmental onslaughts.
Reason (R) : Far from the poor flooding into the rich nations, they were overwhelmingly
fleeing to countries that were little or no richer than their own, and it was these
developing countries that were having to bear the costs of cooperation with the
refugee flow.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is a partial explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct and (R) is contradictory to the reality.
(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.

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37. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Collective security arrangements attempt to safeguard the collective
interest of all States.
Reason (R) : The collective security implies a willingness of all States to oppose any state
committing aggression.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) Both (A) and (R) are not true.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true.

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Ugc Net Defence and Strategic Studies Live Mock Test

42. Which of the organisation works towards ending grave abuses of human rights ?
(1) International Red Cross (2) United Nations Organization
(3) Transparency International (4) Amnesty International

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43. Who coined the term United Nations ?
(1) Franklin D. Roosevelt (2) Harry Truman
(3) Winston Churchill (4) Joseph Stalin

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44. Which one of the following Indian Prime Ministers stated that “Be watchful of those who
spread radical ideologies and be equally condemning of those who give shelter to
terrorists and use them as political instruments” ?
(1) Manmohan Singh (2) Narendra Modi
(3) P.V. Narasimha Rao (4) Rajiv Gandhi

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45. Who amongst the following Russian Presidents made the statement that “I swear if ISIS
bombs Russia, in half-an-hour every islamists will die” ?
(1) Boris Yelstin (2) Vladimir Putin
(3) Victor Chernomyrdin (4) Dmitry Medvedev

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46. Who amongst the following opined that “Happiness is not something readymade. It comes
from your own actions” ?
(1) Dalai Lama (2) Mother Teresa
(3) Mahatma Gandhi (4) Nelson Mandela

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47. Which one of the following organization was initially set up as ‘Atom for Peace’
programme in 1957 ?
(1) World Nuclear Association
(2) Greenpeace
(3) North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(4) International Atomic Energy Agency

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48. Which one of the following UN bodies deals with population problem ?
(1) UNFPA (2) UNDP
(3) UNICEF (4) UNESCO

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49. Which one of the following was the first Nuclear Reactor commissioned in India ?
(1) CIRUS (2) Dhruva
(3) Kamini (4) Apsara

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Nta Net Defence and Strategic Studies Mock Test

50. Which one of the following was the first satellite placed in the orbit by Indian made
launch Vehicle SLV – 3 ?
(1) Aryabhata (2) Rohini
(3) Bhaskara (4) INSAT

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51. Which of the following is a treaty-based human rights mechanism ?
(1) The UN Human Rights Committee
(2) The UN Human Rights Council
(3) The UN Universal Periodic Review
(4) The UN Special Mandates

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52. Which three nations have signed a treaty to establish economic Union called Eurasian
Economic Union in 2015 ?
(1) Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan
(2) Tajikistan, Belarus and Kazakhstan
(3) Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan
(4) Armenia, Russia and Ukraine

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53. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The terrorist attack on WTC on September 11, 2001 against the United
States tarnished the superpower status of the United States and impacted very
heavily on the international politics.
Reason (R) : Under the impact of globalisation and information revolution, the capability
of non-State actors to fight asymmetric conflicts and strike anywhere across the
globe has multiplied.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(2) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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57. Who among the following persons is known as ‘one man boundary force’ ?
(1) Subhash Chandra Bose (2) Mahatma Gandhi
(3) Mohd. Ali Jinnah (4) Sardar Bhagat Singh

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58. Who amongst the following opined that “The scientific approach and temper are, or
should be, a way of life, a process of thinking, a method of acting and associating with our
fellowmen” ?
(1) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (2) Homi J. Bhabha
(3) J.L. Nehru (4) M.G.K. Menon

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59. Which one of the following countries suggested the creation of a larger special zone of
economic cooperation around the Bay of Bengal to India, which takes on board Singapore,
Indonesia and Malaysia in addition to BIMSTEC countries ?
(1) Maldives (2) Sri Lanka
(3) Japan (4) Australia

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60. Which one of the following programmes use cryogenic engines ?
(1) Operation Research Programme (2) Space Programme
(3) Atomic Energy Programme (4) Operation Flood

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61. Arrange the following Pak military operations against India in their ascending
chronological order and use the code as given below :
I. Operation Dwarka II. Operation Grand Slam
III. Operation Gibraltar IV. Operation Chengiz Khan
Codes :
(1) I, II, III, IV (2) II, III, I, IV
(3) IV, III, II, I (4) III, I, IV, II

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62. GRSE, BDL and MIDHANI are ventures of :
(1) Defence Public Sector Undertakings
(2) Chemicals used for making rockets
(3) Ammunition used in tanks
(4) Communication satellites

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63. NAMICA is used by the Indian Army for which one of the following :
(1) Nag Missile Carrier
(2) Early Warning System
(3) Radar to detect enemy’s Air attacks
(4) To detect enemy’s submarines

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64. The function of a modulator in a nuclear reactor is to
(1) absorb the part of the kinetic energy of the neutrons
(2) extract the heat
(3) reflect back some of the neutrons
(4) start the reactor

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65. Which one of the following is not a unconventional source of energy ?
(1) Tidal power
(2) Geothermal energy
(3) Nuclear energy
(4) Wind power

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66. The pride of China’s space industry ‘Tiangong-1’ is also known as
(1) Heavenly Gate
(2) Door to Heaven
(3) Heavenly Palace
(4) Gateway to Heaven

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67. The Barak-8 missile is categorized as
(1) it is a short range air-to-surface missile
(2) it is a long range surface-to-air missile
(3) it is a medium range air-to-air missile
(4) it is a long range air-to-sea missile.

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Ugc Net Mcq Mock Test For Defence and Strategic Studies

68. Identify the correct code for the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The South Asian Gas Corridor is an idea for the gas supply from outer
region to South Asian countries through pipelines. The purpose of this corridor is to
lay the foundation of a common energy market amongst the South Asian countries.
Reason (R) : South Asia is geographically proximate to the Persian Gulf and Central Asia
and can tremendously benefit from their immense resources of gas.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(3) (R) is correct, but (A) is not correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.

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69. Which one of the following is not related to the strategic strike as
(1) Application of kinetic and non-kinetic forces deep into enemy territory, affecting
military forces in the homeland, or population, industry and infrastructure.
(2) An attack to damage or destroy an objective or a capability.
(3) A less obvious form of strike warfare deploys special operations forces in the
enemy’s rear areas.
(4) A war of attrition against the enemy.

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70. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : The Department of Defence deals with Integrated Defence Staff (IDS),
three services and various inter-service organizations of India to ensure national
defence.
Reason (R) : Self-reliance in Defence is rarely possible due to both strategic and
economic reasons.
Codes :
(1) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(2) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are not correct

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