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1. Which one of the following mountains is formed due to convergence of one oceanic and
one continental plate ?
(1) Urals (2) Alps
(3) Andes (4) Appalachians
2. Which one of the following processes is responsible for the weathering of rocks in a Karst
region?
(1) Hydrolysis (2) Carbonation
(3) Oxidation (4) Scree formation
4. The term panplane refers to
(1) A level surface formed by wind erosion.
(2) A plane formed by joining of flood-plains.
(3) A level surface formed by the fluvial cycle at old age.
(4) A level plain formed by human intervention.
5. The statement “The present is the key to the past” was made by
(1) Walther Penck (2) W.M. Davis
(3) Huntington (4) James Hutton
6. A band of wind called ‘Jet Stream’ is found in –
(1) Lower Troposphere (2) Middle Troposphere
(3) Upper Troposphere (4) Whole Troposphere
7. ‘Negative Southern Oscillation Index’ refers to which of the following ?
(1) Favourable condition for El Nino
(2) Favourable condition for La Nina
(3) Favourable conditions both for El Nino and La Nina
(4) Unfavourable conditions both for El Nino and La Nina
8. In which of the following areas, the main centre of ‘Hurricane Mathew’ that occured in
Caribbean Sea in the 1st week of October, 2016 was located ?
(1) Florida (2) Georgia
(3) South Carolina (4) South-West Haitti
9. In Indian Ocean between 0° – 10° N and 0° – 10° S latitudinal zones, the temperature
variations is of about –
(1) 3 °C (2) 2 °C
(3) 1 °C (4) 0 °C
10. The general depth of abyssal plains varies between
(1) 1000 – 6000 metres (2) 2000 – 6000 metres
(3) 3000 – 6000 metres (4) 4000 – 6000 metres
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12. Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the areas of rainfall ranging between
(1) less than 100 cms
(2) 100 – 200 cms
(3) 200 – 300 cms
(4) more than 300 cms
13. India has how many major bio-geographic regions ?
(1) 7 (2) 8
(3) 9 (4) 10
14. Which one of the following countries is devoid of Glossopteris flora ?
(1) India (2) Australia
(3) Norway (4) South Africa
15. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : In the altitudinal range between 3400 metre and 4500 metre in the
Himalayas Alpine forest is found.
Reason (R) : Alpine forest like no human interference.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
16. In describing the process of spatial interaction, geographers are most concerned with
(1) Density and Dispersion (2) Diffusion and Pattern
(3) Accessibility and Connectivity (4) Pedestrian Cities
17. Who among the following formalised the concept that there exists relationship between
the spatial organization and national development ?
(1) Luten (2) Dickens
(3) Kuklinski (4) Friedman
18. The concept of ‘paradigm’ was propounded by
(1) Peet (2) Haggett
(3) Kant (4) Kuhn
19. Who defined Geography as human ecology ?
(1) Schaefer (2) Barrows
(3) Hartshorne (4) Ellen Semple
20. The approach that some geographical facts according to Ritter, cannot be explained
scientifically, is termed as
(1) Locational (2) Ecological
(3) Teleological (4) Regional
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21. How much of the liquid precipitation is equivalent to ten inches of snowfall at deep/near
freezing temperature ?
(1) About 3 inches
(2) About 2 inches
(3) About 1 inch
(4) At times about one inch and at times about two inches
22. Which one of the following letters represent the total number of settlements of a certain
order served by a central place of the next higher order ?
(1) K (2) J
(3) L (4) F
23. Who developed the theory of demographic transition ?
(1) Zelinskey (2) Whittlesey
(3) Warren Thompson (4) Ravenstein
25. The rule “size of population of nth ranking town in a region will be 1/nth of the largest city
in terms of population” was given by
(1) M. Jafferson (2) J. Gattman
(3) G.K. Ziph (4) C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman
26. When 0 – 14 and 15 – 44 age groups population of a country is almost identical, the
growth of population would be called
(1) Rapid growth (2) Slow growth
(3) Zero growth (4) Negative growth
27. Who modified the crop-combination method propounded by J.C. Weaver ?
(1) S.M. Rafiullah (2) Jasbir Singh
(3) Doi (4) S.S. Bhatia
28. World’s largest Uranium reserves are found in
(1) Canada (2) Chile
(3) Zaire (4) Nigeria
29. Which one of the following deserts is famous for the deposits of Nitrates ?
(1) Sahara (2) Gobi
(3) Kalahari (4) Atakama
30. Who among the following is credited with incorporation of concept of geographical space
in the Growth Pole Theory ?
(1) Myrdal (2) Haggerstand
(3) Boudeville (4) Friedman
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31. What are the three basic aspects for spatial interaction as described in Edward Ullman’s
model ?
(1) Human behaviour, Transferability, Convenience
(2) Surplus-deficit relationship, Community specific relationship, Complementarity
(3) Complementarity, Intervening opportunity, Transferability
(4) Residential neighbourhood, Complementary, Convenience
32. The concept of Cultural landscape was promoted by
(1) Ratzel (2) Carl Sauer
(3) Wilber Zelinsky (4) Aune Bultimer
33. Which one of the followings is the largest entity in areal location ?
(1) Cultural Region (2) Cultural Landscape
(3) Cultural Realm (4) Cultural Point
36. Which one of the following regions separates the Great Plains of North India from the
plateaus and coastal plains of the Deccan ?
(1) Central Highlands (2) Western Himalayas
(3) Eastern Himalayas (4) Western Arid Plains
37. For which one of the following regions, the flow analysis technique is used for delineation
of regions ?
(1) Political (2) Formal
(3) Functional (4) Physiographic
38. Which one of the following authors used 1961 Census of India date to group the seven
industrial categories of workers (excluding the first two categories representing the
agricultural sector) into the functional types of manufacturing town, trade and transport
town and service towns ?
(1) Amrit Lal (2) Qazi Ahmed
(3) Ashok Mitra (4) S.M. Rafiullah
40. Which one of the following authors presented model that formed the basis of the planning
strategy in the second plan in India ?
(1) Harrod (2) Mahalanobis
(3) Domer (4) Dandeker
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41. The Planning Commission of India was set up in which year ?
(1) 1950 (2) 1952
(3) 1960 (4) 1965
42. Which one of the following regions has been classified as the ‘Western Dry Region’ by
the Planning Commission ?
(1) North Bihar Dry Region (2) Rajasthan Dry Region
(3) NEFA Region (4) West Bengal Duars
43. Whose portrayals epitomized the relationship of political Geography to foreign policy ?
(1) Adolf Hitler (2) Winston Churchill
(3) Karl Haushofer (4) Isaiah Bowman
44. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : The Tarai region represents a marsh like landscape.
Reason (R) : The Tarai region is a zone of seepage where the fine sand, silt and clay are
deposited by the emerging streams.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
45. Which one of the following statements is correct ?
(1) One Himalayas were formed due to faulting of the earth’s crust.
(2) Himalayas are the oldest mountains.
(3) Himalayas belong to the Caledonian mountain system.
(4) Himalayas have risen from the Tethys Sea when the sea got compressed.
46. Cumulative frequency distribution is shown by
(1) Histogram
(2) Frequency Curve
(3) Pie diagram
(4) Ogive
47. In linear regression equation, Y = a + bX, if mean of X and Y series are 23 and 94.5
respectively and slope gradient is 1.5, then what is the value of intercept, a, in the
distribution of (X, Y) series ?
(1) 50 (2) 55
(3) 60 (4) 65
48. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Maps that are usually referring various attributes’ information are called
complex Thematic maps.
Reason (R) : Complex Thematic Maps are used to show locations of earth’s different
features and activities.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true
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6. Lateral planation theory of pediment formation was proposed by
(1) McGee (2) Gilbert
(3) Lawson (4) Davis
7. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Hawaii Island is a region of volcanic activity.
Reason (R) : Convergent plate margins are sites of volcanic eruptions.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is correct.
8. Which one of the following descriptions is appropriate for the term ‘barotropic’ ?
(1) Isobars and isotherms are parallel. (2) Isobars and isotherms are not parallel.
(3) Isobars and isohalines are parallel. (4) Isobars and isohalines are not parallel
11. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Tropical climates are of special geographical interest.
Reason (R) : Over 75% of the World’s population inhabits between latitudes 30° N and
30° S.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
12. In Koppen’s classification of climate the symbol Aw refers to
(1) Monsoon climate (2) Tropical rainforest climate
(3) Steppe climate (4) Tropical savanna climate
13. Which one of the following is the main energy source for the formation of hurricanes ?
(1) Geothermal energy of the Earth
(2) Latent heat derived from condensed water vapour
(3) Large scale fossil fuel burning
(4) Formation of Ozone (O3) hole
14. Which one of the followings is the correct average air mass density at the surface of the
Earth ?
(1) 0.9 kg m–3 (2) 1.2 kg m–3
(3) 1.5 kg m–3 (4) 0.7 kg m–3
20. Which one of the following is the correct average slope angle of continental slope ?
(1) 2º (2) 4º
(3) 6º (4) 8º
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21. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Coral reefs tend to be most extensively developed along the eastern edges
of continents.
Reason (R) : Sea water is warmer than 20 ºC.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
22. Which one of the following is the main chemical composition of coral reefs ?
(1) MgCO3 (Magnesium Carbonate) (2) KCO3 (Potassium Carbonate)
(3) NaCl (Sodium Chloride) (4) CaCO3 (Calcium Carbonate)
23. The transition zone between two ecosystems is called
(1) Biotope (2) Ecotone
(3) Biome (4) Habitat
24. Who wrote the book ‘La Geographie Humaine’ ?
(1) P.E. James (2) Jeans Brunhes
(3) R.J. Johnston (4) E. Jones
27. “The dominant idea in all geographical progress is that of terrestrial unity.” This statement
is attributed to
(1) Richard Hartshorne (2) Vidal de la Blache
(3) Jean Brunhes (4) Friedrich Ratzel
28. Who was the first promoter of geographical knowledge from Germany ?
(1) Ferdinand Von Richthofen (2) Carl Ritter
(3) Carl Andree (4) Oscar Peschel
29. Stop and go determinism was postulated by whom ?
(1) Humboldt (2) Jean Brunhes
(3) Griffith Taylor (4) Ratzel
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31. How many stages of population growth are involved in demographic transition ?
(1) 3 (2) 4
(3) 5 (4) 6
32. As per census of India how many categories of urban settlements are identified ?
(1) 3 (2) 4
(3) 5 (4) 6
33. Which one of the following models is based on the study of human ecology ?
(1) Burges and Park’s concentric zone model
(2) Weber’s location model
(3) Haggerstrand’s innovation diffusion model
(4) Zelinsky’s mobility transition model
34. As per the Indian census, the difference of sex ratio (Females per 1000 males) of the total
population in India between 2001 and 2011 was
(1) 5 (2) 6
(3) 7 (4) 8
39. The nature of input cost-curve over space in industrial landscape becomes
(1) Convex (2) Concave
(3) Linear (4) ‘U’ shaped
40. Among the following authors, who wrote the book entitled ‘Locational Analysis in Human
Geography’ ?
(1) P. Haggett (2) T. Hagerstrand
(3) P. Hall (4) D. Gregory
41. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as
Reason (R). Select your answer from the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : Urbanization is a defining phenomenon of this century and the developing
countries are at the focus of this transformation.
Reason (R) : The urban shift has happened in the last few decades largely due to rapid
growth of mega cities in the developing countries.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
42. Nomothetic approach in geography emphasizes of
(1) Induction study (2) Ideographic study
(3) Law making study (4) Empirical study
43. Alfred Weber’s approach to optimization of spatial process in industrial landscape was
towards the search of :
(1) Maximum revenue location (2) Least transport cost location
(3) Uniformity of input demand (4) Uniformity of plant revenue
44. The major occupation of the people of Mediterranean lands is :
(1) Nomadic herding (2) Livestock farming
(3) Growing of tropical crops (4) Growing of grains & fruits
45. Where are Tapovan and Vishnugarh Hydroelectric projects located ?
(1) Uttar Pradesh (2) Madhya Pradesh
(3) Uttarakhand (4) Jharkhand
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46. Which state in USA grows wheat in spring season ?
(1) North Dakota (2) Texas
(3) Nebraska (4) California
47. Who coined the term GEOPOLITICS ?
(1) Spykman (2) Mackinder
(3) Kjellen (4) Haushoffer
48. The Tribal Welfare Committee (1952) classified Indian tribes into how many categories ?
(1) 5 (2) 4
(3) 3 (4) 2
49. The Hottentots are the
(1) Negritos of Sri Lanka having brown colour
(2) Yellow skin colour people of South-West Africa
(3) Negritos of East Africa
(4) Pigmies of Cango basin
52. Who defined cultural geography “which emphasizes human cultures and is commonly
equated with human geography” ?
(1) John Eyles (2) Emrys Jones
(3) Dudley stamp (4) Eshref Shevky
53. Edward L. Ullman’s 1957 study on commodity flows to study spatial interaction and
regional economic structure was based on economy of which country ?
(1) Europe (2) U.S.A.
(3) U.K. (4) Australia
58. The gravity principle in identification of nodal regions states that the interaction between
two geographical points is directly related to their
(1) Distance (2) Masses
(3) Size of settlement (4) Mode of transport
59. Which one of the following is located in the Bastar region ?
(1) Dandeli wildlife Sanctuary (2) Rajaji National Park
(3) Bandhavgarh National Park (4) Indravati National Park
60. Who among the following formalized the concept that there exists relationship between the
spatial organization and national development ?
(1) Kuklinski (2) Dickens
(3) Friedmann (4) Luten
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61. Who wrote the book “Growth Pole, and Growth Centres for Regional Economic
Development in India” ?
(1) Misra, Rao and Sundaram (2) Sundaram and T.B. Lahiri
(3) Sen and Wanamali (4) Sadasyuk and Sengupta
68. Which one of the following systems uses the vector and raster data ?
(1) Remote Sensing System (2) Geographical Information System
(3) Global Positioning System (4) Both (1) and (2)
69. Which one of the following linear length measures could be derived from the fractional
measure of 10–6 metres ?
(1) Nanometre (2) Micrometre
(3) Millimetre (4) Femtometre
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