[2023] Ugc Net Criminology Mock Test-Mcq With Questions Answer Pdf

Ugc Net Criminology Mock Test I Mock Test For Criminology

1. How many subjects were there in the study, ‘The English Convict’, by Charles Goring ?
(1) 3000 English Convicts (2) 4000 Italian Convicts
(3) 5000 American Convicts (4) 7000 German Convicts

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2. Indicate using the codes, who among the following one linked to white collar crimes ?
I. Politicians
II. Professionals
III. Office Workers
IV. People with Social Status
Codes :
(1) I is true (2) II & III are true
(3) II and IV are true (4) I and III are true

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3. Which radical criminology view is primarily concerned with restorative justice for
communities, victims and offenders ?
(1) Conflict theory
(2) Left realism perspective
(3) Abolitionist criminology
(4) Peace-making criminology

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4. The physiological or medical removal of toxic substances from a human body is called
(1) Rejuvenation (2) Retoxification
(3) Detoxification (4) Restoration

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8. Who among the following opined the view that “society is organic body and crime is the
disease” ?
(1) Goddard (2) Sheldon
(3) Kretchmer (4) Garofalo

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9. Which section of the Indian Evidence Act deals with that “confession by accused while in
custody of police cannot be proved against him ?
(1) Section 26 (2) Section 21
(3) Section 23 (4) Section 22

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Ugc Net Criminology Mock Test

10. Which section defines the ‘Juvenile’ in Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)
Act 2015 ?
(1) Section 2(10) (2) Section 2(15)
(3) Section 2(25) (4) Section 2(35)

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11. How would you classify ‘desertion’ by a husband from his family ?
(1) Violation of contract (2) Social problem
(3) Crime (4) None of the above

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12. Assertion (A) : Differential Reinforcement theory is an attempt to explain crime as a type
of learned behavior.
Reason (R) : A number of learning processes shape behavior and direct conditioning
occurs when behavior is reinforced by being either rewarded or punished while
interacting with others.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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13. Assertion (A) : Crime is considered to be a function of free will and personal choice.
Punishment on the other hand, is a deterrent to crime.
Reason (R) : Crime is seen as a function of upbringing, learning, and control Peers,
parents and teachers influence behaviour.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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14. Assertion (A) : The combination of cooperative surveillance and willingness to intervene
has been called protective neighbouring.
Reason (R) : Protective neighbouring seems to be more common among people with
higher incomes, among long term residents and among home owners.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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15. Assertion (A) : Punishment is the defining characteristic of crime and other
characteristics such as social harm are corollaries rather than defining traits.
Reason (R) : The law requires a causal connection among criminal intent, criminal
conduct and harm to prove the guilty mind then determine the suitable punishment.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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17. Who among the following is the proponent of “Differential Identification Theory” ?
(1) Simon Dinitz (2) Paul Tappan
(3) Robert Agnew (4) Daniel Glacer

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18. There has been an “Institutionalised racism” against Afro-Americans and hence there is a
discriminatory approach by police. Whose view is this ?
(1) Feminist Criminologists
(2) Environmental Criminologists
(3) Positive Criminologists
(4) Critical Criminologists

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19. How many Central Jails are there in India ?
(1) Between 110 to 120 (2) Between 121 to 130
(3) Between 131 to 140 (4) Between 141 to 150

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Ugc Net Criminology Question Papers With Answers

20. A tentative explanation based on theory to predict a causal relationship between two or
more variables is called
(1) Reliability (2) Framework
(3) Internal validity (4) Hypothesis

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21. The most frequented score in a statistical distribution is called
(1) Reliability (2) Dispersion
(3) Mode (4) Mean

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22. The collection of information from all units in a defined universe is called
(1) Ceiling (2) Criminology
(3) Census (4) Case study

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23. In case of information relating to the cognizable offence, it shall be reduced to writing
under section :
(1) 154 of Cr. P.C.
(2) 165 of Cr. P.C.
(3) 149 of Cr. P.C.
(4) 150 of Cr. P.C.

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24. Which statistical measure indicates the degree to which two or more variables are related
with each other ?
(1) Standard Deviation
(2) Correlation coefficient
(3) Central tendency
(4) Discriminant Analysis

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25. Crimes such as robbery, dacoity, murder and rape are considered as :
(1) Actus delicti (2) Mala in se
(3) Mala prohibitum (4) All the above

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26. During prosecution in a court of law in India the benefit of doubt goes in favour of :
(1) Victim (2) Prosecutor
(3) Accused (4) Complainant

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28. Which among the following is not a “Graphic representation” ?
(1) Pie Chart (2) Tables
(3) Bar Chart (4) Histogram

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29. Which among the following are offence against human body ?
(1) Culpable Homicide (2) Murder
(3) Dowry death (4) All of the above

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Criminology Ugc Net Mock Test

30. Who has indicated a correlation between crime and heredity ?
(1) Cesare Beccaria (2) Enrico Ferri
(3) Cessare Lombroso (4) Charles Goring

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31. Who has propounded Social Bonding theory ?
(1) Cessare Lombroso (2) Walter Reckless
(3) Travis Hirshi (4) Howard Becker

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32. Who propounded Institutional Anomic theory ?
(1) Harold E. Pepinsky and Richard Quinney
(2) Sutherland and Cressey
(3) Shaw and Mckay
(4) Messner and Rosenfeld

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33. Which sampling is best to study habitual drug users ?
(1) Simple Random Sampling
(2) Snow-ball Sampling
(3) Cluster Sampling
(4) Stratified Random Sampling

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34. Who has introduced the concept of ‘Criminal Saturation’ ?
(1) W. Bonger (2) R. Garofalo
(3) E. Ferri (4) G. Tarde

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35. The idea that humans have mental conflicts because of desires and urges are repressed into
the unconscious is propounded by
(1) Henry Goddard (2) Eysenck
(3) Sigmund Freud (4) Bandura

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36. In the process of conducting research “Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by
(1) Selection of Research tools
(2) Statement of objectives
(3) Collection of Data
(4) Analysis of Data

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37. According to The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act (JJ Act) how
many woman social workers should be there in Juvenile Justice Board ?
(1) Atleast one (2) Atleast two
(3) Atleast three (4) None of the above

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38. Assertion (A) : Information in regards to a cognizable offence is recorded as an FIR.
Reason (R) : Information with regards to non-cognizable offence is filed as Daily Diary
Report. (DDR).
(1) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(2) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.

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39. Who is competent to grant prisoners admission to open-air jail ?
(1) Police (2) Judiciary
(3) Jail Authorities (4) Probation Officer

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Ugc Net Mock Test Paper 2 Criminology

40. Criminal victimization survey in the USA highlights
(1) Reported crimes
(2) Hidden crimes
(3) Victimless crimes
(4) All the above

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41. ‘Victim Precipitation Theory’ was propounded by
(1) Marvin Wolfgang
(2) Benjamin Mendelsohn
(3) Ronni Netal
(4) Walter Reckless

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42. ‘Mala-in-se’ means
(1) Insistent wrong (2) Inherent wrong
(3) Immediate wrong (4) Indebted wrong

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43. In Ramamurthy v/s State of Karnataka the Supreme Court of India has given direction for
(1) Juvenile Justice Reforms
(2) Prison Reforms
(3) Judicial Reforms
(4) Police Reforms

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44. Dealing with victim’s needs, assistance and participation is called
(1) Victim Advocacy (2) Offender Advocacy
(3) Elders Advocacy (4) Political Advocacy

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45. After Independence, welfare state constituted jail reform committees to improve the jail
conditions. Indicate the committees constituted chronologically.
I. Justice Krishna Iyer Committee on women prisoners.
II. Dr. W.C. Reckless Committee prison administration in India.
III. All India Jail Manual Committee.
IV. All India Committee on Jail Reform (Mulla Committee)
Codes :
(1) IV, III, II, and I are correct
(2) II, III, IV and I are correct
(3) I, II, III and IV are correct
(4) IV, I, II and III are correct

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Ugc Net Criminology Online Mock Test I Ugc Net Criminology Mock Test

1. Who first used the term “inferiority complex” to explain criminal tendency and
behaviour ?
(1) Gabriel Tarde (2) Charles Goring
(3) Alfred Adler (4) Sigmund Freud

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2. In the context of drug dependence, recurrence after a period of abstinence is called
(1) Detoxification (2) Tolerance
(3) Relapse (4) Withdrawal symptom

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3. Which among the following is correctly matched ?
(1) Unreported crimes – Dark figures
(2) Communal violence – Human Trafficking
(3) Smuggling – Domestic violence
(4) Tax evasion – Terrorism

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4. Which term does Howard S. Becker use to describe people in powerful positions that
define criminal behaviour and enforce social rules that societal members have to live by ?
(1) Moral entrepreneurs (2) Outsiders
(3) Criminal crusaders (4) Deviant judiciary

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5. What is the most common reason people for not reporting a crime ?
(1) Fear of reprisal (2) Dislike of the police
(3) Tootrivial for the police (4) Best dealt with privately

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6. What is defined as ‘non-conformity’ to a given set of norms that are accepted by a
significant number of people in a community or society ?
(1) Criminality (2) Deviance
(3) Recidivism (4) Degeneracy

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7. “The rational that sentences had different effects on different kinds of offenders” is basis
of
(1) Rehabilitation Model (2) Deterrence Model
(3) Retribution Model (4) Just Desert Model

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8. A boy born with one or more extra X chromosome is called
(1) Adie syndrome (2) Klinefelter syndrome
(3) Stockholm syndrome (4) Sinus syndrome

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9. Based on the classical school of criminology the first criminal law was introduced in 1791
in
(1) Italy (2) Austria
(3) England (4) France

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Criminology Mock Test Paper 2 I Ugc Net Criminology Mock Test

10. Which law provides compensation to victims of crime belonging to Scheduled Caste ?
(1) Protection of Civil Rights Act
(2) Code of Criminal Procedure
(3) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
(4) Indian Penal Code

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11. Assertion (A) : Personality can be defined as the reasonable stable patterns of behaviour,
including thought & emotions that distinguish one person from another.
Reasoning (R) : One’s personality reflects a characteristic way of adapting to lifes
demands and problems.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true. (2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(3) (A) is true and (R) is false. (4) (A) is false and (R) is true.

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12. Assertion (A) : Some urban sociologists pioneered research on the social ecology of a city
and the social forces operating in urban areas.
Reasoning (R) : The more severe, certain and swift the punishment, the better it is to
control criminal behaviour.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true

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13. Assertion (A) : One technique of neutralization is the denial of responsibility.
Reasoning (R) : People may claim that a criminal or delinquent act was an accident or
assert that it was caused by factors beyond their control.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(3) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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14. Assertion (A) : All societies have rules in the form of taboos, customs, tradition and
norms that govern behaviour.
Reasoning (R) : These taboos, customs, traditions and norms reflect their values that are
considered worthy, desirable or proper to maintain peace and harmony in the
society.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true. (2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(3) (A) is true and (R) is false. (4) (A) is false and (R) is true.

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15. Who among the following used the term “Economic Determinism’ ?
(1) Charles Goring (2) William Bonger
(3) Donald Cressey (4) Gabriel Tarde

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16. Chicago Area Project is related to which of the following ?
(1) Mental Illness (2) Born Criminality
(3) Heredity (4) Ecological Factor

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17. “The Dramatization of Evil” has an impact initially on an individual’s self concept and it
is one of the main causes for becoming deviant. Whose view is this ?
(1) Howard Zehr (2) Albert Reiss
(3) Henry Becker (4) Franklin Tannenbaum

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18. Among the following who conducted the Twin Studies to understand the relationship
between crime and heredity ?
(1) John Cohen (2) Pollack
(3) Christiansen (4) Enricco Ferri

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19. The first open-air camp or jail was set up in
(1) Assam (2) Uttarakhand
(3) Gujarat (4) Madhya Pradesh

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Online Mock Test For Ugc Net Criminology Paper 2

20. Statements of official or organisational viewpoints, often recommending a particular cause
of action or response to a situation is called
(1) Peer Review (2) Position papers
(3) Positivism (4) Reliability

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21. A statement widely accepted as truth is called
(1) Hypothesis (2) Axiom
(3) Association (4) Analysis

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22. Which among the following is not a victimless crime ?
(1) Suicide (2) Gambling
(3) Alcoholism (4) Homicide

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23. The Englishman whose name is most frequently associated with prison reform beginning
of the 18th century is
(1) John Augustus (2) John Howard
(3) John Hagan (4) John Richard

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24. How many sub-jails are there in India ?
(1) Between 10 and 250 (2) Between 251 and 500
(3) Between 501 and 750 (4) Between 751 and 1000

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25. Who is the proponent of Differential Coercion Theory ?
(1) Charles Title (2) Mark Colvin
(3) Donald Glacer (4) Ronald Akers

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26. The two personality traits that associated with anti-social behaviour i.e., “extroversionintroversion” and “stability–instability” is identified by
(1) Lawrence Kohlberg (2) Charles Goring
(3) Sigmund Freud (4) Hans Eysenck

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28. “Crime is an act of which offends the basic sentiments of ‘pity’ and ‘probity’.” Whose
views are these ?
(1) Edwin H. Sutherland (2) Marvin Wolfgang
(3) Raffeale Garafalo (4) Tarvis Hirschi

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29. Who is the author of the book, ‘Women and Crime’ ?
(1) Rita Simon (2) Su Titus Reid
(3) Laura Crites (4) Carol Smart

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Ugc Net Criminology Live Mock Test

30. To which concept from among the following has ‘Joseph Kallinger’ contributed ?
(1) Biological theory (2) Psychoanalytical theory
(3) Social learning theory (4) Ecological theory

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31. Who propounded the self-control theory ?
(1) Sykes and Matza (2) Glueck and Glueck
(3) Gottfredson and Hirshi (4) Akers and Sellers

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32. Inductive logic proceeds from
(1) General to General (2) Particular to General
(3) General to Particular (4) Particular to Particular

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33. Who is associated with ‘Critical Criminology’ ?
(1) R.E. Park (2) E.H. Sutherland
(3) William Chambliss (4) Cloward

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34. Constitutional Theory propounded by
(1) William Sheldon (2) Edwin Sutherland
(3) Robert Merton (4) Albert Cohen

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35. “The propensity to crime is at its maximum at the age when strength and passions have
reached their height, yet when reason has not acquired sufficient control to master their
combined influence.” Whose views are these ?
(1) Adolphe Quetelet (2) Cessare Lombroso
(3) Envico Ferri (4) Jeremy Bentham

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36. D.K. Basu case of the Supreme Court related to which issue ?
(1) Rape victims (2) Child rights
(3) Women rights (4) Arrest by police

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37. Which law provides for the “victim compensation” in India ?
(1) Indian Penal Code (2) Code of Criminal Procedure
(3) Indian Evidence Act (4) None of the above

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38. The first jail training school in India was established in
(1) Madhya Pradesh (2) Uttar Pradesh
(3) Andhra Pradesh (4) Kerala

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39. Who is the main protagonist of victimology ?
(1) Edwin H. Sutherland (2) Hans Von Hentig
(3) Robert K. Merton (4) Emile Durkheim

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40. In India Child abuse is dealt with under which law ?
(1) POCSO Act (2) Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act
(3) Prison Act (4) Probation of Offenders Act

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41. Which of the following concepts has been propounded by Durkheim ?
(1) Conformity (2) Animism
(3) Atavism (4) Altruistic suicide

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42. Which of the following is the oldest juvenile legislation ?
(1) Apprentices Act (2) Borstal Act
(3) Children Act (4) Juvenile Justice Act

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43. How many members does a Child Welfare Committee have ?
(1) Two members (2) Three members
(3) Four members (4) Five members

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44. Which State in India has liquor prohibition in force ?
(1) Tamil Nadu (2) Karnataka
(3) Kerala (4) Gujarat

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45. Which country is known for the production of cocaine ?
(1) Thailand (2) Iran
(3) Laos (4) Columbia

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46. Which country given below is a part of ‘golden triangle’ ?
(1) Argentina (2) Nigeria
(3) Philippines (4) Myanmar

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47. Which among the following plant yields opium ?
(1) Hibiscus rosa (2) Acacia arabica
(3) Oriza sativum (4) Papaver somniferum

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48. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners is also called
(1) Beijing rules (2) MC. Naughton’s rules
(3) Tokyo rules (4) Nelson Mandela rules

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49. Indicate chronologically the committees constituted on police reform :
I. The Padmanabhaiah Committee in Police Reform
II. Gore Committee on Police Training
III. The Ribeiro Committee on Police Reform
IV. The National Police Commission
Codes :
(1) I, II, III, IV (2) II, IV, I, III
(3) IV, III, II, I (4) IV, II, III, I

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50. Defensible space is a term related to
(1) Hot Spots of Crime (2) Crime Mapping
(3) Crime Pattern (4) Situational Crime Prevention

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51. A survey research that could be representative of all members of the society is referred as
(1) Victimization Survey (2) Cross-sectional Survey
(3) Self-report Survey (4) Cohort Research

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52. The court order to “produce the body” holding someone in custody to deliver the
imprisoned individual to the court issuing the order is known as
(1) writ of mandamus (2) writ of habeas corpus
(3) writ of quo warranto (4) writ of certiorori

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53. With what do Vishaka Guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India deal with ?
(1) Sexual Harassment (2) Arrest by police
(3) Wife abuse (4) Communal violence

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54. Which one among the following pairs is not correctly matched ?
(1) Juvenile Justice Board – Chapter III of JJ Act 2015
(2) Procedure in relation to Children – Chapter IV of JJ Act 2015
in Conflict with Law
(3) Child Welfare Committee – Chapter VII of JJ Act 2015
(4) Procedure in relation to children – Chapter VI of JJ Act 2015
in need of care and protection

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55. Which one among the following pairs is correctly matched ?
(1) Restoration of child in need of
care and protection
– Section 40 of JJ Act 2015
(2) Foster case – Section 43 of JJ Act 2015
(3) Open shelter – Section 44 of JJ Act 2015
(4) Sponsorship – Section 46 of JJ Act 2015

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56. Which among the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Consensus Criminology – Durkheim
(2) Conflict Criminology – Chambliss
(3) Green Criminology – Environmental Crime
(4) Feminist Criminology – John Hagan

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57. Child Welfare Committee is constituted under the Section of
(1) 27 of JJ Act 2015 (2) 37 of JJ Act 2015
(3) 25 of JJ Act 2015 (4) 35 of JJ Act 2015

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58. Which school of thought in Criminology is termed to be arm chair philosophy ?
(1) Differential opportunity structure (2) Labelling theory
(3) Classical school (4) Positive school

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59. Who will review the pendency of cases of the Juvenile Justice Board once in every three
months ?
(1) Chief Judicial Magistrate (2) Principal Magistrate
(3) First Class Magistrate (4) District Magistrate

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60. Which among the following is not dealing with corruption in public life ?
(1) Lokpal (2) Lokayukt
(3) Lok Adalat (4) Central Bureau of Investigation

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61. Which among the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) FBI – USA
(2) CBI – India
(3) Interpol – Paris
(4) Kobe – China

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62. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Marijuana – Drug Abuse
(2) Trafficking – Underworld
(3) Black Money – Economic offences
(4) Delinquency – Arrest

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63. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
(1) Retribution – Punishment
(2) Deterrence – Fear of Punishment
(3) Restitution – Victim Compensation
(4) Probation – Institutional Treatment

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64. Which of the following is not matched correctly ?
(1) Kautilya – Manusmriti
(2) Untouchability – Protection of Civil Rights Act
(3) Smuggling of Intoxicating drugs – Afghanistan
(4) Cyber Crime – Computer

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65. Which among the following is correctly matched ?
(1) Anomie – Sellin
(2) Kleptomania – Urge to hurt others
(3) XXY – Criminal Tendency
(4) Class Struggle – Glueck

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66. Which among the following is correctly matched ?
(1) Containment – Sutherland
(2) Endomorph – Garafalo
(3) Atavism – Bentham
(4) Middle Class Measuring Rod – Cohen

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68. Indicate the process of criminological research using the codes given below :
I. Pilot Study
II. Conceptualisation of variables
III. Main study
IV. Constructing tools
Codes :
(1) IV, II, III, I
(2) II, IV, I, III
(3) I, II, III, IV
(4) IV, III, II, I

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69. Arrange the following using the codes given below :
I. I.O. Report
II. Conviction
III. Investigation
IV. Charge Sheet
Codes :
(1) III, I, IV, II
(2) III, IV, I, II
(3) I, II, III, IV
(4) IV, III, II, I

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Ugc Net Mcq Mock Test Criminology

70. The idea of Paratoptican Prison was given by
(1) Bentham (2) Garofalo
(3) Thomas (4) Banfield

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71. The Santhanam Committee was appointed by Government of India in 1960 to deal with
(1) Pollution (2) Police Reforms
(3) Corruption (4) Prison Reforms

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72. The notion that the rich and powerful people create crimes to distract attention away from
the injustices they inflict on the masses in society, is central to which view ?
(1) Labelling perspective (2) Conflict theory
(3) Radical theory (4) Consensus theory

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73. To encourage support or approval of a crime is called
(1) Crime syndicate (2) Riot
(3) Abetment (4) Organised Crime

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74. Which of the following sociologists, first related conflict theory to criminal tendency and
behaviour ?
(1) George Vold (2) Ralf Dahrendorf
(3) Austin Turk (4) Emile Durkheim

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75. Which approach holds that deviance is not a feature of a group or individual but a process
of interaction through which one group becomes defined as deviant ?
(1) Labelling theory (2) Control theory
(3) Functionalist theory (4) Conflict theory

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